Springfield is the capital of Illinois. Present-day Springfield was settled by European Americans in the late 1810s, around the time Illinois became a state. The most famous historic resident was Abraham Lincoln, who lived in Springfield from 1837 until 1861. He left the city when he went to the White House as President. Major tourist attractions include multiple sites connected with Lincoln including his presidential library and museum, his home, and his tomb at Oak Ridge Cemetery.
The State capitol building was our first stop. Living in Cambridge I'm used to seeing beautiful buildings but the state capitol building is definitely one to visit. Ground was broken for the new capitol building on March 11, 1868. The building was completed twenty years later for a total cost of $4.5 million. A lot of money in those times!
The building contains the chambers for the Illinois General Assembly, which is made up of the Illinois House of Representatives and the Illinois Senate. An office for the Governor of Illinois, additional offices, and committee rooms are also in the building. The interior of the dome features a plaster frieze painted to resemble bronze, which illustrates scenes from Illinois history, and stained glass windows, including a stained glass replica of the state seal in the oculus of the dome.
With a total height of 110 meters, the Illinois capitol is the tallest non-skyscraper capitol, even exceeding the height of the U.S. Capitol in Washington, D.C. The dome itself is 28.2 meters wide. A city statute does not allow buildings taller than the capitol.